第三世界 (dì sān shì jiè) — Third World

Definition

Cold-War political term for developing countries, used in formal writing and history. Note that the concept itself is dated — modern Chinese often prefers 发展中国家 ('developing countries').

noun
Third World

Examples

  • 第三世界
    Xǔ duō dì sān shì jiè guó jiā zhèng zài nǔ lì fā zhǎn jīng jì.
    Many Third World countries are working hard to develop their economies.
  • 第三世界
    Zhè ge zǔ zhī zhǔ yào bāng zhù dì sān shì jiè gǎi shàn yī liáo tiáo jiàn.
    This organization mainly helps the Third World improve medical conditions.
  • 第三世界
    dì sān shì jiè De gài niàn zuì zǎo shì yóu máo zé dōng tí chū de.
    The concept of the Third World was first proposed by Mao Zedong.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

第三third
ordinalsānthree
前缀Prefix
世界world
联合Coordinate

第 and 三 set the order, and 世 and 界 together evoke the whole world.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full aszhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

第 shows 𥫗, the bamboo strips once used for writing and sorting, with 弟 giving the sound.

Open 第 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

三 is drawn as three parallel strokes, like 一 with one stroke and 二 with two.

Open 三 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 世 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tiánfield
Sound part声符shēngfú
jièjiè
Same sound today

界 is built from 田 (field) and 介. 田 carries the meaning, while 介 gives the sound.

Open 界 →

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