签子 (qiān zǐ) — a thin pointed stick (bamboo, wood, etc.) used for divination, picking, or as a toothpick

Definition

noun
a thin pointed stick (bamboo, wood, etc.) used for divination, picking, or as a toothpick
Measure word · 根

Examples

  • 签子。
    Tā yòng qiān zǐ zài qiān tǒng lǐ chōu le yì gēn.
    He drew one from the bamboo slips in the divination tube.
  • 签子。
    Chī shuǐ guǒ de shí hou kě yǐ yòng qiān zǐ chā zhe chī.
    When eating fruit, you can use a toothpick to spear and eat it.
  • 签子,。
    Zhè xiē qiān zǐ shì yòng zhú zi zuò de, hěn xì.
    These skewers are made of bamboo and are very thin.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

签qiānslip/stick
子zǐnoun ending

签 names a thin slip or pointed stick; 子 gives it a concrete object sense.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 籤; 签 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 签 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (签, 签订) it is 簽; in others it is 籤.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
竹竹zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
韱
韱xiān籤⁰qiān(r)
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 籤 shows 竹, bamboo, for the material, plus 韱 to give the sound; the simplified 签 is a later shorthand.

Open 签 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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