(xiāo) — a vertical bamboo flute (Chinese traditional instrument)

Definition

noun
a vertical bamboo flute (Chinese traditional instrument)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Tā chuī xiāo de jì yì fēi cháng gāo chāo.
    His skill in playing the xiao is extremely high.
  • Zhè zhī xiāo shì yòng zǐ zhú zhì chéng de.
    This xiao is made from purple bamboo.
  • Tā xǐ huan zài yuè xià chuī xiāo.
    She likes to play the xiao under the moonlight.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 簫; 箫 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiāo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 簫 pairs 竹 (bamboo) with 肅, which gives the sound; the simplified 箫 is a later shorthand.

Appears in

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