粤语 (Yuè yǔ) — Cantonese (language)

Definition

noun
Cantonese (language)

Examples

  • 粤语。
    Tā Yuè yǔ shuō dé hěn hǎo.
    He speaks Cantonese very well.
  • 粤语。
    Wǒ zhèng zài xué Yuè yǔ.
    I am learning Cantonese.
  • 粤语?
    Nǐ tīng de dǒng Yuè yǔ ma?
    Can you understand Cantonese?

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

粤yuèYue/Guangdong
语yǔlanguage

粤 names the Guangdong region and 语 means language, together naming the language of that region.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 粵; 粤 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 粵 is described in an old dictionary as made from 宷 and 亏; the simplified 粤 is the form shown here.

Open 粤 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 語; 语 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
吾
吾wú語yǔ
Same sound today

The form 語 pairs 言 (speech) with 吾, which gives the sound; this note is about 語, not 语.

Open 语 →

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