维也纳 (Wéi yě nà) — Vienna, capital of Austria

Definition

noun
Viennacapital of Austria

Examples

  • 维也纳
    Wǒ míng nián dǎ suàn qù Wéi yě nà lǚ xíng.
    I plan to travel to Vienna next year.
  • 维也纳
    Wéi yě nà Shì zhù míng de yīn yuè zhī dōu.
    Vienna is a famous city of music.
  • 维也纳
    Tā cóng Wéi yě nà dài huí le yì xiē jì niàn pǐn.
    He brought back some souvenirs from Vienna.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 維; 维 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
thread
Sound part声符shēngfú
wéiwéi
Same sound today

In the traditional form 維, 糸 marks a thread meaning and 唯 provides the sound; the simplified 维 is a later shortened shape.

Open 维 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

也 originally showed a child crying with an open mouth, with the arms later dropped and the parts fused.

Open 也 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 納; 纳 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
silk, thin thread
Sound part声符shēngfú
nèi
Same sound today

The traditional form 納 has 糸 (silk, thin thread) and 内, which gives the sound; the simplified 纳 is a shorthand.

Open 纳 →
Appears in

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