罗拉 (luó lā) — roller (textile machinery)

Definition

noun
roller (textile machinery)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 罗拉
    Zhè xiē luó lā shì yòng lái juàn bù liào de.
    These rollers are used to roll fabric.
  • 罗拉
    Chē jiān de luó lā xū yào dìng qī wéi hù.
    The rollers in the workshop need regular maintenance.
  • 罗拉
    Jī qì shàng de luó lā huài le, dé huàn yí gè xīn de.
    The roller on the machine is broken; we need to replace it.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

The characters 罗 and 拉 only spell the foreign word for roller and carry no meaning here.

Sound-only characters

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 羅; 罗 is its simplified writing.

  • wǎngnet
  • wéibird (tied with string)

The traditional form 羅 combines 网 (net) with 維 (a bird tied with string) to show a net for catching birds; the simplified 罗 is a later abbreviation.

Open 罗 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

拉 pairs 手 (hand) with 立, a component that supplies the sound.

Open 拉 →

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