老江湖 (lǎo jiāng hú) — a worldly-wise person; someone with extensive experience and street smarts

Definition

A worldly, street-smart person who has 'seen it all' — often used as a warning that someone is shrewd and hard to fool. The prefix 老 emphasizes seasoned experience, not old age.

noun
a worldly-wise personsomeone with extensive experience and street smarts

Examples

  • ,老江湖。
    Tā zài zhè háng gān le sān shí nián, shì gè zhēn zhèng de lǎo jiāng hú.
    He's been in this industry for thirty years — a real old hand.
  • 老江湖,。
    Gēn lǎo jiāng hú dǎ jiāo dào, nǐ dé duō liú gè xīn yǎn.
    When dealing with a seasoned player, you need to be extra careful.
  • ,老江湖,。
    Bié kàn tā nián qīng, qí shí tā shì gè lǎo jiāng hú, shén me shì dōu jiàn guò.
    Don't let his young looks fool you — he's a veteran who's seen it all.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

老lǎoexperienced
江湖society
江jiāngriver湖húlake
联合Side by side

老 conveys experienced, while 江湖 evokes the wide world of rivers and lakes, together describing a worldly person.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape 老 combines 人 (man), 毛 (hair), and 匕 (cane), showing a man with long hair leaning on a cane.

Open 老 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
工
工gōng江jiāng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

江 puts 氵, the water side, beside 工, which gives a sound; the water part points to its river meaning.

Open 江 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
胡
胡hú湖hú
Same sound today

湖 pairs 水 (water) with 胡 (hú), which gives the sound.

Open 湖 →

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