胆敢 (dǎn gǎn) — to dare to (often with a tone of audacity or recklessness)

Definition

胆敢 (dǎn gǎn) means 'to dare to' but carries a strong negative judgment — the speaker considers the action reckless or audacious, often implying 'how dare they.' Negates as 胆敢不, not 不胆敢.

verb
to dare to (often with a tone of audacity or recklessness)

Examples

  • 胆敢
    Tā dǎn gǎn zài huì yì shàng fǎn duì lǎo bǎn de jiàn yì, zhēn shì lìng rén jīng yà.
    He dared to oppose the boss's suggestion at the meeting — really surprising.
  • 胆敢
    Méi yǒu rén dǎn gǎn tiǎo zhàn zhè ge gǔ lǎo de chuán tǒng.
    No one dares to challenge this ancient tradition.
  • 胆敢
    Tā dǎn gǎn yí gè rén zǒu jìn nà piàn wēi xiǎn de sēn lín.
    He dared to walk into that dangerous forest alone.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

dǎncourage

胆 contributes courage and 敢 contributes daring, so it means to dare.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asròubody part
Sound part声符shēngfú
dàndǎn
Same sound today

胆 combines ⺼, written as 肉 when full, for a body part, with 旦 as a sound part.

Open 胆 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The old form showed a hand using a tool to hunt a wild boar. Later the tool was dropped and another mark was added, and the shape changed into 敢.

Open 敢 →

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