胖子 (pàng zi) — fat person, fatty

Definition

noun
fat personfatty
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 胖子
    Nà ge pàng zi shì wǒ gē ge.
    That fat person is my older brother.
  • 胖子
    Tā yǐ qián shì gè pàng zi, xiàn zài shòu le hěn duō.
    He used to be a fat person; now he's lost a lot of weight.
  • 胖子
    Bié jiào wǒ pàng zi, wǒ bù xǐ huan zhè ge chēng hu.
    Don't call me fatty—I don't like that name.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

nominal suffix

胖子 takes 胖 meaning fat and 子 to form a word referring to a fat person.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
bànpán
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

胖 pairs 肉, which relates to flesh or the body, with 半, which gives a clue to the sound.

Open 胖 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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