胖小子 (pàng xiǎo zi) — chubby little boy (colloquial)

Definition

noun
chubby little boy (colloquial)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 胖小子!
    Nà ge pàng xiǎo zi zhēn kě ài!
    That chubby little boy is really cute!
  • 胖小子。
    Lín jū jiā de pàng xiǎo zi yǐ jīng huì zǒu lù le.
    The neighbor's chubby little boy can already walk.
  • 胖小子。
    Tā shēng le yí gè pàng xiǎo zi.
    She gave birth to a chubby little boy.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

小子boy
小xiǎosmall子zǐsuffix
后缀Suffix

胖 describes a 小子, a boy, so the word pictures a chubby little boy.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
半
半bàn胖pán
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

胖 pairs 肉, which relates to flesh or the body, with 半, which gives a clue to the sound.

Open 胖 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 八八bāto divide; to separate
  • 丨丨gǔnsmall object

The shape of 小 comes from three small dots, later elongated into its strokes; the apparent parts 八 and 丨 are a later way of seeing it.

Open 小 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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