胜负 (shèng fù) — victory or defeat; the outcome (of a contest, battle, competition)

Definition

胜负 names the result of a contest or battle as a paired concept — 'win or lose' read together, not separately. Unlike 战斗 (the fighting itself) or 斗争 (a struggle/ideological conflict), 胜负 refers to the outcome.

noun
victory or defeatthe outcome (of a contest, battle, competition)

Examples

  • 胜负
    Zhè chǎng bǐ sài shuí yíng shuí shū bìng bú zhòng yào, zhòng yào de shì shèng fù, bú shì guò chéng.
    In this match, what matters is the outcome, not the process.
  • 胜负
    Zhàn chǎng shàng shèng fù wǎng wǎng qǔ jué yú zhǐ huī guān de jué cè.
    On the battlefield, victory or defeat often depends on the commander's decisions.
  • 胜负
    Tā bìng bú zài yì yì shí de shèng fù, zhǐ zài hu cháng yuǎn de fā zhǎn.
    He doesn't care about momentary success or failure; he only cares about long-term development.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

shèngvictory
defeat

胜 “victory” and 负 “defeat” together name the outcome of a contest.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
shēngshèng
Same sound today

The simplified 胜 changes the traditional 勝 by replacing part of its sound side with 生; the left 肉 relates to meat.

Open 胜 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 負; 负 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 負 combines 人 (person) and 貝 (cowry), with 人 written as ⺈; the simplified 负 is a later abbreviation.

Open 负 →

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