胸膜 (xiōng mó) — pleura (membrane lining the chest cavity)

Definition

noun
pleura (membrane lining the chest cavity)
Measure word · 层

Examples

  • 胸膜,。
    Yī shēng jiǎn chá le bìng rén de xiōng mó, fā xiàn yǒu xiē yán zhèng.
    The doctor examined the patient's pleura and found some inflammation.
  • 胸膜。
    xiōng mó Yán shì yì zhǒng cháng jiàn de hū xī xì tǒng jí bìng.
    Pleurisy is a common respiratory system disease.
  • 胸膜,。
    Xiōng qiāng nèi yǒu liǎng céng xiōng mó, tā men zhī jiān yǒu yī céng báo báo de yè tǐ.
    There are two layers of pleura inside the chest cavity, with a thin layer of fluid between them.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

膜mómembrane

胸 indicates the chest and 膜 means membrane, denoting the pleura.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
匈
匈xiōng胸xiōng
Same sound today

胸 adds 肉 (meat/flesh) to the original form 匈, which provides the sound.

Open 胸 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺼Written in full as肉ròu
Sound part声符shēngfú
莫
莫mò膜mó
Same sound today

膜 combines ⺼ (written in full as 肉) with 莫, which gives the character its sound.

Open 膜 →

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