脑血管 (nǎo xuè guǎn) — cerebral blood vessel; blood vessel in the brain

Definition

noun
cerebral blood vesselblood vessel in the brain
Measure word · 根

Examples

  • 脑血管。
    Tā yīn wèi nǎo xuè guǎn pò liè zhù jìn le yī yuàn.
    He was hospitalized because of a ruptured cerebral blood vessel.
  • 脑血管。
    Yī shēng jiàn yì tā zuò nǎo xuè guǎn jiǎn chá.
    The doctor recommended he get a cerebral blood vessel examination.
  • 脑血管。
    Cháng qī gāo xuè yā huì sǔn hài nǎo xuè guǎn jiàn kāng.
    Long-term high blood pressure can harm the health of cerebral blood vessels.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

脑nǎobrain
血管blood vessel
血xuèblood管guǎntube
偏正Modifier + head

A 管 for 血 in the 脑, a brain blood vessel.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 腦; 脑 is its simplified writing.

  • 匕匕bǐ
  • 巛巛chuānhair
  • 囟囟xìnhead; fontanel

In the traditional form 腦, the older part 匕 was replaced by a flesh part, while 巛 (hair) and 囟 (head; fontanel) stayed. The simplified 脑 is a later abbreviation.

Open 脑 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 一一yīdrop of blood
  • 皿皿mǐncontainer

The shape shows 一, a drop of blood, inside 皿, a container, for blood held in a sacrificial vessel.

Open 血 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
竹竹zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
官
官guān管guǎn
Same sound today

管 has 竹 (bamboo) on top to show it relates to bamboo, and 官 gives its sound.

Open 管 →

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