脸型 (liǎn xíng) — face shape; facial contour

Definition

noun
face shapefacial contour

Examples

  • 脸型
    Tā de liǎn xíng hěn hǎo kàn, xiàng guā zǐ yí yàng.
    Her face shape is very nice, like a melon seed.
  • Zhè zhǒng fà xíng shì hé yuán liǎn xíng de rén.
    This hairstyle suits people with a round face shape.
  • 脸型
    Yǎn jìng de xuǎn zé yīng gāi gēn jù liǎn xíng lái jué dìng.
    The choice of glasses should be decided based on face shape.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

脸 names the face, and 型 gives its shape or contour.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 臉; 脸 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asròubody part
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiānliǎn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 臉 combines ⺼ (肉, body part) with 僉 as a sound part; the simplified 脸 is a later abbreviation.

Open 脸 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
xíngxíng
Same sound today

型 pairs 土 (earth) with 刑, which supplies the sound; the shape shows an earthen mold, hence form or pattern.

Open 型 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.