臂章 (bì zhāng) — (worn on the arm) armband, armlet (for identification, mourning, or decoration); (on uniforms) shoulder patch, sleeve emblem

Definition

noun
(worn on the arm) armbandarmlet (for identification, mourning, or decoration)(on uniforms) shoulder patchsleeve emblem
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 臂章
    Jǐng chá de bì zhāng shàng xiě zhe "jǐng chá" liǎng gè zì.
    The police officer's armband says "police" on it.
  • 臂章
    Tā shǒu bì shàng dài zhe hēi sè de bì zhāng, biǎo shì āi dào.
    He wore a black armband on his arm to express mourning.
  • 臂章
    Zhè zhī tǐ yù tuán duì de bì zhāng shè jì dé hěn piào liang.
    The armband of this sports team is designed very beautifully.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

臂 and 章 together name a badge worn on the arm.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròumeat; flesh
Sound part声符shēngfú
bei
Same sound today

臂 includes 肉, meaning meat or flesh, and 辟, which gives the character its sound.

Open 臂 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

章 shows a chisel piercing a piece of jade in the middle. It originally meant treating jade.

Open 章 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.