自吹自擂 (zì chuī zì léi) — to blow one's own trumpet, to boast about oneself

Definition

A vivid chengyu meaning to boast about oneself loudly, praising one's own skills or achievements. The 自己 subject highlights it's self-directed — someone praising themselves.

idiom
to blow one's own trumpetto boast about oneself

Examples

  • 自吹自擂,。
    Tā zǒng shì zài dà jiā miàn qián zì chuī zì léi, ràng rén jué de hěn fán.
    He always blows his own horn in front of everyone, which people find annoying.
  • 自吹自擂。
    Zhēn zhèng yǒu běn shì de rén cóng bú zì chuī zì léi.
    People with real ability never blow their own trumpet.
  • 自吹自擂。
    Tā zì chuī zì léi shuō zì jǐ shì gōng sī lǐ zuì cōng ming de yuán gōng.
    He boasts that he is the smartest employee in the company.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

自吹self blow
主谓Subject + predicate
自擂self beat
自zìself擂lèibeat
主谓Subject + predicate

自 is self, 吹 is blow, and 擂 is beat, so the word pictures self blowing and self beating.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

假借jiǎjièLater borrowed for its sound alone — the picture has nothing to do with today’s meaning.

自 originally drew a nose. It was borrowed purely for its sound to write 自, so the picture and the meaning are unrelated.

Open 自 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

吹 pairs 口 (mouth) with 欠 (blow), giving the picture of air being blown from the mouth.

Open 吹 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

假借jiǎjièLater borrowed for its sound alone — the picture has nothing to do with today’s meaning.

自 originally drew a nose. It was borrowed purely for its sound to write 自, so the picture and the meaning are unrelated.

Open 自 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
雷
雷léi擂léi
Same sound today

擂 pairs 手 (hand) with 雷, which gives the sound.

Open 擂 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.