自封 (zì fēng) — to proclaim oneself (as), to style oneself (as) — often with a negative tone of unearned self-appointment; to confine oneself, to isolate oneself (from the outside world)

Definition

Self-applied label, usually flattering ('a great master') and almost always implying the title is unearned. The 'oneself' here is the agent — '自' is the subject, not a self-imposed restriction.

verb
to proclaim oneself (as), to style oneself (as) — often with a negative tone of unearned self-appointmentto confine oneselfto isolate oneself (from the outside world)

Examples

  • 自封“”,。
    Tā zì fēng wèi "guó xué dà shī", qí shí shuǐ píng yì bān.
    He styles himself a 'master of Chinese studies', but his level is average.
  • 自封,。
    Yí gè guó jiā rú guǒ zì fēng, jiù huì cuò guò fā zhǎn jī huì.
    If a country isolates itself, it will miss out on development opportunities.
  • 自封,。
    Bú yào zì fēng wèi yì shù jiā, zuò pǐn cái shì zuì hǎo de zhèng míng.
    Don't style yourself an artist; the work itself is the best proof.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

自zìself
封fēngseal/close

自 points to oneself and 封 seals or closes, so the action turns back on the self.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

假借jiǎjièLater borrowed for its sound alone — the picture has nothing to do with today’s meaning.

自 originally drew a nose. It was borrowed purely for its sound to write 自, so the picture and the meaning are unrelated.

Open 自 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
寸寸cùnhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
丰
丰fēng封fēng
Same sound today

The shape 封 is 丰 plus 土 (earth) plus 寸 (hand); 丰 was originally drawn as a tree seedling.

Open 封 →

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