航船 (háng chuán) — regular inland ferry or riverboat that travels on a fixed route between towns

Definition

noun
regular inland ferry or riverboat that travels on a fixed route between towns
Measure word · 艘

Examples

  • 航船,。
    Zhè tiáo háng chuán měi tiān cóng xiǎo zhèn chū fā, yán hé xíng shǐ dào chéng lǐ.
    This ferry departs from the small town every day and travels along the river to the city.
  • ,航船。
    Guò qù, háng chuán shì nèi lù chéng shì zhī jiān zuì zhòng yào de jiāo tōng gōng jù zhī yī.
    In the past, regular riverboats were one of the most important means of transportation between inland cities.
  • 航船,。
    Xiàn zài hěn duō rén yǐ jīng bú zài chéng zuò háng chuán, ér shì xuǎn zé huǒ chē huò qì chē.
    Now many people no longer take the river ferry, but choose trains or cars instead.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

航hángsailing

'航' (sailing) and '船' (boat) combine to mean a boat that sails on a route.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
舟舟zhōuboat
Sound part声符shēngfú
亢
亢kàng航háng
Same sound today

航 shows a boat with 舟, and 亢 gives the character its sound.

Open 航 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
舟舟zhōuboat
Sound part声符shēngfú
㕣
㕣㕣船
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

船 pairs 舟 (boat) with 㕣 for its sound.

Open 船 →

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