花生糖 (huā shēng táng) — peanut brittle

Definition

noun
peanut brittle
Measure word · 块

Examples

  • 花生糖。
    Nǎi nai zuò de huā shēng táng yòu xiāng yòu cuì.
    The peanut brittle Grandma makes is both fragrant and crispy.
  • 花生糖。
    Guò nián shí jiā lǐ zǒng huì mǎi yì xiē huā shēng táng.
    During Chinese New Year, the family always buys some peanut brittle.
  • 花生糖。
    Zhè zhǒng huā shēng táng shì yòng huā shēng hé táng zuò de.
    This kind of peanut brittle is made with peanuts and sugar.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

花生peanut
花huāflower生shēngproduce
主谓Subject + predicate

花生 “peanut” and 糖 “candy” combine to name a brittle candy made from peanuts.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
化
Same sound today

花 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 化, which gives the sound.

Open 花 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

生 shows 屮 (a bud) above 一 (the ground), drawing a sprout coming up from the earth.

Open 生 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
米米mǐrice
Sound part声符shēngfú
唐
Same sound today

糖 is made from 米 (rice) and 唐, which gives the sound táng.

Open 糖 →

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