花草 (huā cǎo) — flowers and plants; vegetation

Definition

noun
flowers and plantsvegetation

Examples

  • 花草
    Chūn tiān lái le, huā cǎo dōu kāi shǐ shēng zhǎng.
    Spring has arrived, and the flowers and plants are starting to grow.
  • 花草
    Tā xǐ huan zài yuàn zi lǐ zhǒng yì xiē huā cǎo.
    She likes to plant some flowers and plants in the yard.
  • 花草
    Gōng yuán lǐ de huā cǎo xiū jiǎn dé hěn zhěng qí.
    The flowers and plants in the park are trimmed very neatly.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

huāflowers
cǎograss

花 (flowers) and 草 (grass) together refer to plants and flowers.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

花 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 化, which gives the sound.

Open 花 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
zǎocǎo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

草 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 早, which gives the sound. The form originally referred to another word and was later used for the grass sense.

Open 草 →

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