芳心 (fāng xīn) — a young woman's heart or affections (literary, romantic)

Definition

Literary/poetic noun for a young woman's romantic feelings — 'her heart'. Almost always appears with verbs like 动, 赢得, or 暗许 in writing.

noun
a young woman's heart or affections (literary, romantic)

Examples

  • 芳心
    Tā tōng guò bú xiè nǔ lì, zhōng yú yíng dé le tā de fāng xīn.
    Through unremitting efforts, he finally won her heart.
  • 芳心
    Zhè wèi shī rén yòng shēn qíng de shī jù dǎ dòng le wú shù shào nǚ de fāng xīn.
    This poet touched the hearts of countless young women with his affectionate verses.
  • 芳心
    Tā fāng xīn àn xǔ, què yīn hài xiū bù gǎn biǎo bái.
    She secretly gave her heart but dared not confess because of shyness.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

fāngfragrant
xīnheart

芳 adds a fragrant, delicate sense and 心 the heart, together referring to a young woman's romantic feelings.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
cǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
fāngfāng
Same sound today

芳 pairs 艸 (grass) with 方 (fāng); the 方 part gives the sound.

Open 芳 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

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