苔藓 (tái xiǎn) — moss (non-vascular plant, bryophyte)

Definition

The collective term for mosses and liverworts — small green non-vascular plants that grow in damp, shady places. Distinct from 地衣 (lichen), a fungus-alga partnership.

noun
moss (non-vascular plant, bryophyte)

Examples

  • 苔藓
    Sēn lín lǐ de shí tou shàng zhǎng mǎn le tái xiǎn.
    The rocks in the forest are covered with moss.
  • 苔藓
    Kē xué jiā tōng guò yán jiū tái xiǎn lái liǎo jiě kōng qì zhì liàng.
    Scientists study moss to understand air quality.
  • 苔藓
    Zhè zhǒng tái xiǎn fēi cháng róu ruǎn, xiàng yī céng lǜ sè de dì tǎn.
    This kind of moss is very soft, like a green carpet.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

苔 and 藓 both refer to low non-vascular plants, together naming moss.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
táitái
Same sound today

苔 combines 艸, the plant form, with 台, which gives it its sound.

Open 苔 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 藓 →

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