茎 (jīng) — stem, stalk
Definition
noun
stemstalk
Measure word · 条
Examples
- ,。Zhè gēn jīng yòu xì yòu zhí, hěn róng yì zhé duàn.This stem is thin and straight, very easy to snap.
- 茎。Zhí wù de jīng fù zé bǎ shuǐ hé yǎng fèn sòng dào gè bù wèi.The plant stem is responsible for sending water and nutrients to various parts.
- 茎。Qiē cài qián xiān bǎ jīng qiē chéng xiǎo duàn.Before cooking, first cut the stem into small segments.
Origin
Sound + meaning六书liùshū
形声xíngshēngMost characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.
This origin belongs to the traditional form 莖; 茎 is its simplified writing.
Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
巠
巠jīng莖jīng
Same sound today
The traditional form 莖 pairs 艹 (plants) with 巠, which gives the sound; the simplified 茎 is a later shorthand.
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