(jīng) — stem, stalk

Definition

Examples

  • Zhè gēn jīng yòu xì yòu zhí, hěn róng yì zhé duàn.
    This stem is thin and straight, very easy to snap.
  • Zhí wù de jīng fù zé bǎ shuǐ hé yǎng fèn sòng dào gè bù wèi.
    The plant stem is responsible for sending water and nutrients to various parts.
  • Qiē cài qián xiān bǎ jīng qiē chéng xiǎo duàn.
    Before cooking, first cut the stem into small segments.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 莖; 茎 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
jīngjīng
Same sound today

The traditional form 莖 pairs 艹 (plants) with 巠, which gives the sound; the simplified 茎 is a later shorthand.

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