草拟 (cǎo nǐ) — to draft, to draw up (a document, plan, etc.)

Definition

verb
to draftto draw up (a document, plan, etc.)

Examples

  • 草拟
    Tā zhèng zài cǎo nǐ yí fèn hé tong.
    He is drafting a contract.
  • 草拟
    Wǒ men cǎo nǐ le míng nián de gōng zuò jì huà.
    We drafted next year's work plan.
  • 草拟
    Zhè ge bào gào xū yào chóng xīn cǎo nǐ.
    This report needs to be redrafted.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

cǎorough
compose

草 gives a rough draft sense and 拟 means to compose, so together they mean to draw up a draft.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
zǎocǎo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

草 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 早, which gives the sound. The form originally referred to another word and was later used for the grass sense.

Open 草 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

拟 is made of 扌 (hand) and 以. The 扌 side is the hand part, and 以 gives the sound.

Open 拟 →

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