荒地 (huāng dì) — wasteland; undeveloped land

Definition

noun
wastelandundeveloped land
Measure word · 块

Examples

  • 荒地。
    Zhè piàn huāng dì zhǎng mǎn le zá cǎo.
    This wasteland is overgrown with weeds.
  • 荒地,。
    Jǐ nián qián zhè lǐ hái shì yí kuài huāng dì, xiàn zài biàn chéng le zhù zhái qū.
    A few years ago this was still a piece of undeveloped land; now it has become a residential area.
  • 荒地。
    Zhèng fǔ jì huà jiāng zhè piàn huāng dì gǎi zào chéng gōng yuán.
    The government plans to transform this wasteland into a park.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

荒huāngdesolate
地dìland

荒 describes land as uncultivated or desolate, and 地 is land, so the sense is wasteland.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss, plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
巟
巟huāng荒huāng
Same sound today

荒 is built from 艹 (grass, plant) and 巟, with 巟 giving the sound huāng.

Open 荒 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
也
也yě地dì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

地 is built from 土 (earth) and 也, which gives its sound.

Open 地 →

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