Definition
莱 is a bound form (b.f.) meaning 'fallow field' or 'weed', but in modern Chinese it appears almost exclusively in proper nouns — place names like 莱阳 (Láiyáng) and 莱芜 (Láiwú), and in the river name 莱茵河 (Láiyīnhé, the Rhine). You will not encounter it as an independent word; treat it as a morpheme that only occurs in fixed compounds.
b.f.
(bound form) fallow fieldweed (used in place names and plant names)
Examples
- 。lái yīn hé shì Ōuzhōu yì tiáo zhùmíng de héliú.The Rhine is a famous river in Europe.
- 莱。lái yáng yǐ lí wénmíng.Laiyang is famous for its pears.
- 莱。lái wú shì Shāndōng shěng de yí gè chéngshì.Laiwu is a city in Shandong Province.
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