落叶 (luò yè) — fallen leaves; (botany) deciduous leaf

Definition

noun
fallen leaves(botany) deciduous leaf
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 落叶
    Qiū tiān, gōng yuán lǐ mǎn shì jīn huáng sè luò yè.
    In autumn, the park is full of golden fallen leaves.
  • 落叶
    Yí zhèn fēng chuī guò, luò yè zài kōng zhōng fēi wǔ.
    A gust of wind blew, and fallen leaves danced in the air.
  • 落叶
    Tā xǐ huan shōu jí gè zhǒng gè yàng de luò yè zuò shū qiān.
    She likes to collect all kinds of fallen leaves to make bookmarks.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

leaf

The 落 sense of falling and the 叶 sense of leaf together mean fallen leaves.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
luòluò
Same sound today

落 pairs 艹 with 洛; 洛 gives the sound, and 艹 relates to the meaning.

Open 落 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
shí
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 叶 pairs 口 (mouth) with 十 (ten) as an old form meaning cooperate; it later came to mean leaf because it sounded similar.

Open 叶 →

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