董事局 (dǒng shì jú) — board of directors

Definition

Chinese term for the 'board of directors' of a company. Often used interchangeably with 董事会, but 董事局 is more common in Hong Kong and Taiwanese business usage.

noun
board of directors
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 董事局。
    dǒng shì jú Jīn tiān xià wǔ zhào kāi le jǐn jí huì yì.
    The board of directors held an emergency meeting this afternoon.
  • 董事局。
    Gōng sī zhòng dà jué cè bì xū jīng guò dǒng shì jú pī zhǔn.
    Major company decisions must be approved by the board of directors.
  • 董事局。
    dǒng shì jú Yóu qī míng chéng yuán zǔ chéng.
    The board of directors is composed of seven members.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

董事director
董dǒngsupervise事shìaffairs
动宾Verb + object
局júbureau

"董" means to supervise and "事" affairs, forming a director; with "局" it names the board.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艸艸cǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
重
重zhòng董dǒng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

董 is made of 艸 (grass) and 重, which is used for the sound.

Open 董 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In 事, 又 is a hand and 中 is a flagpole with a drum; holding a flag in hand depicts performing a job.

Open 事 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
句
句jù局jú
Same sound today

The shape of 局 pairs 尸, a meaning part, with 句, a sound part.

Open 局 →

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