(xīn) — (bound form) firewood; (bound form) fuel; (bound form) salary

Definition

薪 is a bound form almost always paired with another character: 薪水/薪资 for 'salary' (the modern sense), and classically in 薪火 'firewood' or 'torch of knowledge'.

bound form
firewoodfuelsalary

Examples

  • Tā de nián xīn hěn gāo.
    His annual salary is very high.
  • Zhè fèn gōng zuò de yuè xīn bú cuò.
    The monthly salary for this job is not bad.
  • Gōng sī gěi suǒ yǒu yuán gōng jiā le xīn.
    The company gave all employees a raise.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
xīnxīn
Same sound today

In 薪, the top 艹 (plants, written 艸) marks plant material, and 新 (xīn) gives the sound.

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