装神弄鬼 (zhuāng shén nòng guǐ) — to deliberately mystify or deceive by creating an air of mystery; to make a simple thing seem complicated or supernatural

Definition

Idiom for deliberately making something look mysterious or supernatural to confuse or deceive. Often used for someone who overcomplicates a simple issue.

idiom
to deliberately mystify or deceive by creating an air of mysteryto make a simple thing seem complicated or supernatural

Examples

  • 装神弄鬼,。
    Tā zǒng xǐ huan zhuāng shén nòng guǐ, bǎ jiǎn dān de shì shuō dé tè bié xuán hū.
    He always likes to be deliberately mystifying, making simple things sound especially mysterious.
  • 装神弄鬼,。
    Bié xìn nà xiē zhuāng shén nòng guǐ de piàn zi, tā men jiù shì xiǎng yào nǐ de qián.
    Don't believe those mystifying swindlers; they just want your money.
  • ,装神弄鬼,。
    Zhè ge bào gào běn lái hěn qīng chǔ, bèi tā zhuāng shén nòng guǐ dì gǎi le yí dà duī, fǎn ér kàn bù dǒng le.
    This report was originally very clear, but he mystified it by making a bunch of changes, making it incomprehensible.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 裝; 装 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
衣衣yīclothes
Sound part声符shēngfú
壯
壯zhuàng裝zhuāng
Same sound today

The traditional form 裝 pairs 衣 (clothes) with 壯 as a sound part; this story is about 裝, not the simplified 装.

Open 装 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
示示shìgod; deity
Sound part声符shēngfú
申
申shēn神shén
Same sound today

The older form 申 drew lightning, which the ancients regarded as divine; 神 adds 示 (god/deity) to mark that meaning.

Open 神 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The form 弄 combines 玉 (jade) with 廾 (hands), showing hands touching or handling jade.

Open 弄 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

鬼 originally drew a kneeling figure with an ugly face, perhaps a mask; the small lower right dot is a later added tail.

Open 鬼 →

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