裙裤 (qún kù) — culottes (women's wide-leg shorts that resemble a skirt)

Definition

noun
culottes (women's wide-leg shorts that resemble a skirt)
Measure word · 条

Examples

  • 裙裤。
    Tā jīn tiān chuān le yì tiáo qún kù.
    She wore a pair of culottes today.
  • 裙裤。
    Zhè tiáo qún kù jì fāng biàn yòu shí shàng.
    This pair of culottes is both convenient and fashionable.
  • 裙裤。
    Xià tiān chuān qún kù hěn liáng kuai.
    Wearing culottes in summer is very cool.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

裙qúnskirt
裤kùtrousers

裙 means skirt and 裤 means trousers; together they name trousers cut to look like a skirt.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
衤Written in full as衣yīclothing
Sound part声符shēngfú
君
君jūn裙qún
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

裙 pairs 衤, a narrow form of 衣 meaning clothing, with 君, which gives the sound.

Open 裙 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 褲; 裤 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
衣衣yīclothing
Sound part声符shēngfú
庫
庫kù褲
Same sound today

The traditional form 褲 pairs 衣 (clothing) with 庫 for its sound. The simplified 裤 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical pieces.

Open 裤 →

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