西德 (Xī dé) — West Germany (1949–1990)

Definition

Short historical name for West Germany (the former FRG, 1949–1990). It is paired with 东德 (East Germany); after reunification in 1990 it became 德国.

noun
West Germany (1949–1990)

Examples

  • 西德1990
    Xī dé Zài 1990 nián yǔ dōng dé tǒng yī le.
    West Germany unified with East Germany in 1990.
  • 西德
    Dì èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn hòu, Xī dé jīng lì le kuài sù de jīng jì fù sū.
    After World War II, West Germany experienced rapid economic recovery.
  • 西德
    Xī dé De shǒu dū shì bō ēn, ér bú shì bó lín.
    The capital of West Germany was Bonn, not Berlin.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

西west
Germany

西 'west' and 德 'Germany' combine to name West Germany.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 西 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chìroad
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

德 combines 彳, a road, with 惪, a component meaning virtue that also supplies the sound.

Open 德 →

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