触怒 (chù nù) — to enrage, to infuriate

Definition

verb
to enrageto infuriate

Examples

  • 触怒。
    Tā de huà chù nù le zài chǎng de suǒ yǒu rén.
    His words enraged everyone present.
  • 触怒。
    Bú yào qīng yì chù nù nǐ de shàng si.
    Don't easily enrage your boss.
  • 触怒。
    Zhè zhǒng bù gōng píng de dài yù chù nù le tā.
    This unfair treatment infuriated him.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

触chùprovoke
怒nùangry

触 means to touch or provoke, and 怒 means to become angry, so the word describes provoking someone into anger.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 觸; 触 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
蜀
蜀shǔ觸chù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 觸 uses 角 for the meaning and 蜀 for the sound; the simplified 触 is a later shorthand.

Open 触 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
奴
奴nú怒nù
Same sound today

怒 pairs 心 (heart) with 奴, which is used for its sound rather than its meaning of slave.

Open 怒 →

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