设计者 (shè jì zhě) — designer

Definition

noun
designer
Measure word · 位

Examples

  • 设计者。
    Zhè wèi shè jì zhě shì fǎ guó rén.
    This designer is French.
  • 设计者。
    shè jì zhě Yīng gāi kǎo lǜ yòng hù de xū qiú.
    Designers should consider users' needs.
  • 设计者。
    Tā shì yì míng fú zhuāng shè jì zhě.
    She is a fashion designer.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

设计design
设shèarrange计jìplan
联合Coordinate
者zhěperson

设计 (to plan) plus 者 (one who) names the person who designs.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 設; 设 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
埶
埶yì設shè
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 設 uses 言 (speech) to show the meaning and 埶 to give the sound; this explanation is for 設, not the simplified 设.

Open 设 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 計; 计 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 計 pairs 言 (say) with 十 (all). The simplified 计 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical shape.

Open 计 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 者 originally drew a sugarcane with full stems, small points around it, and an open smiling mouth at the bottom.

Open 者 →

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