访友 (fǎng yǒu) — to visit a friend; to call on a friend

Definition

访友 is a separable verb-object phrase (离合词) meaning 'to visit/call on a friend' — insert 了 or a numeral between 访 and 友, as in 访了一次友.

verb
to visit a friendto call on a friend

Examples

  • 。
    Wǒ zuó tiān fǎng le yí cì yǒu.
    I visited a friend yesterday.
  • 访友。
    Tā dǎ suàn míng tiān qù fǎng yǒu.
    He plans to go visit a friend tomorrow.
  • ,访友。
    Zhōu mò yǒu kòng de huà, wǒ men yì qǐ fǎng yǒu ba.
    If we have time on the weekend, let's visit friends together.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

友yǒufriend

To visit a friend: 访 means 'visit' and 友 means 'friend'.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 訪; 访 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
言言yántalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
方
方fāng訪fǎng
Same sound today

The traditional form 訪 pairs 言 (talk) with 方 to give the sound; the simplified 访 is a shorthand, so its right side is not the historical part.

Open 访 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

友 is drawn as two 又, the hand form, side by side. The old explanation says two hands together mean friendship.

Open 友 →

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