说话 (shuō huà) — to speak, to talk

Definition

说话 emphasizes the act of speaking and can imply engaging in conversation. Use 说 for simply saying something, and 聊天儿 for casual chatting.

verb
to speakto talk

Examples

  • 说话
    Tā xǐ huan shuō huà.
    He likes to talk.
  • 说话
    Qǐng bú yào shuō huà.
    Please don’t talk.
  • Nǐ shuō le shén me huà?
    What did you say?

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

huàwords

说 (speak) and 话 (words) combine to mean speaking or talking.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 說; 说 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
duìshuō
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 說 pairs 言 (meaning) with 兌 (sound); the simplified 说 is not the form described here.

Open 说 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 話; 话 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánword
Sound part声符shēngfú
𠯑
𠯑𠯑huà
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

In the traditional form 話, 言 relates to words and 𠯑 gives the sound; the simplified 话 is a shorthand, so its right side is not that sound part.

Open 话 →

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