(shuō) — to speak, to say, to talk

Definition

说 (shuō) is the everyday 'to speak/say' — used for what language you speak or reporting what someone said. 说话 is a more complete phrase for 'to talk'; 讲 is used for explaining or telling stories.

verb
to speakto sayto talk

Examples

  • Tā shuō zhōng wén.
    He speaks Chinese.
  • Nǐ huì shuō zhōng wén ma?
    Can you speak Chinese?
  • Qǐng shuō màn yì diǎn.
    Please speak a bit slower.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 說; 说 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
duìshuō
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 說 pairs 言 (meaning) with 兌 (sound); the simplified 说 is not the form described here.

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