调味 (tiáo wèi) — to season, to flavor (food)

Definition

调味 means to season or flavor food while cooking. Unlike 加 (add) or 放 (put in), 调味 focuses on adjusting the overall taste to get the right balance.

verb
to seasonto flavor (food)

Examples

  • 调味
    Zhè dào cài hái xū yào tiáo wèi.
    This dish still needs seasoning.
  • Nǐ bāng wǒ tiáo yí xià wèi, yán fàng duō shǎo?
    Help me season it — how much salt should I add?
  • 调味
    Tā xǐ huan yòng hú jiāo tiáo wèi.
    He likes to season with pepper.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

tiáoadjust
wèiflavor

调 adjust and 味 taste/flavor, giving the action of seasoning.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 調; 调 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhōu調tiáo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 調 pairs 言 (speech) with 周, which shows how it was pronounced. The simplified 调 is a later shorthand.

Open 调 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
wèiwèi
Same sound today

味 combines 口 (mouth) with 未, which gives the sound wèi; the mouth part relates to taste.

Open 味 →

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