调子 (diào zi) — tune; melody; tone (of speech); intonation

Definition

noun
tunemelodytone (of speech)intonation

Examples

  • 调子
    Zhè shǒu gē de diào zi hěn hǎo tīng.
    The melody of this song is very pleasant.
  • 调子
    Tā shuō huà de diào zi yǒu diǎn qí guài.
    The tone of his speech is a bit strange.
  • 调子
    Zhè ge diào zi tài gāo le, wǒ chàng bú shàng qù.
    This note is too high; I can't sing it.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

tiáotune or tone

调 supplies the core sense of tune or tone, and 子 completes the familiar word.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 調; 调 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhōu調tiáo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 調 pairs 言 (speech) with 周, which shows how it was pronounced. The simplified 调 is a later shorthand.

Open 调 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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