调整 (tiáo zhěng) — to adjust

Definition

调整 is the general verb 'to adjust' — plans, attitudes, schedules, or systems. Compared with 调 (tiáo), it's broader: 调 focuses on tuning devices or harmonizing relationships, while 调整 covers any kind of modification.

verb
to adjust
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 调整
    Wǒ xū yào tiáo zhěng yí xià gōng zuò shí jiān.
    I need to adjust my work hours.
  • 调整
    Gōng sī zhèng zài tiáo zhěng shēng chǎn jì huà.
    The company is adjusting its production plan.
  • 调整
    Nǐ zuì hǎo tiáo zhěng yí xià xīn tài.
    You'd better adjust your mindset.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

tiáoadjust
zhěngmake orderly

调 gives tuning, and 整 gives making orderly; together they mean setting something right.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 調; 调 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhōu調tiáo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 調 pairs 言 (speech) with 周, which shows how it was pronounced. The simplified 调 is a later shorthand.

Open 调 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhèngzhěng
Same sound today

整 pairs 敕 as the meaning side with 正 as the sound side.

Open 整 →

Browse more HSK 5 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.