败露 (bài lù) — to be exposed (of a secret, plot, or conspiracy)

Definition

Used when a hidden wrongdoing (scandal, plot, fraud) is uncovered and comes to light. Implies the secret was forced into the open, not voluntarily revealed.

verb
to be exposed (of a secret, plot, or conspiracy)

Examples

  • 败露。
    Tā men de yīn móu zhōng yú bài lù le.
    Their conspiracy was finally exposed.
  • 败露,。
    Zhè ge chǒu wén hěn kuài bài lù, yǐn qǐ le gōng zhòng de fèn nù.
    This scandal was quickly exposed, arousing public anger.
  • 败露,。
    Piàn jú bài lù hòu, tā bù dé bù chéng rèn cuò wù.
    After the fraud was exposed, he had to admit his mistake.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

露lùexpose

The ideas of 败 as failing and 露 as being exposed combine to mean a secret is revealed.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 敗; 败 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攵Written in full as攴pūstrike
Sound part声符shēngfú
貝
貝bèi敗bài
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 敗 has 貝 as the sound component and 攴 (written 攵) meaning strike. The simplified 败 is a later abbreviation, so its parts are not the original components.

Open 败 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
路
路lù露lù
Same sound today

露 pairs 雨, a rain-related meaning part, with 路, a sound part.

Open 露 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.