购买 (gòu mǎi) — to purchase, to buy

Definition

购买 is the formal/written equivalent of 买 ('to buy'), common on receipts, in contracts, and in business news. Use 买 in everyday speech.

verb
to purchaseto buy

Examples

  • 购买
    Wǒ gòu mǎi le yí jiàn xīn yī fu.
    I purchased a new piece of clothing.
  • 购买
    Tā gòu mǎi le hěn duō shū.
    He bought a lot of books.
  • 购买
    Gōng sī gòu mǎi le yì tái xīn jī qì.
    The company purchased a new machine.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

购 (buy) and 买 (buy) combine to mean purchase.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 購; 购 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
bèishellfish
Sound part声符shēngfú
gòugòu
Same sound today

The traditional form 購 pairs 貝, a shellfish, with 冓, which gives the sound; the simplified 购 is a later shorthand.

Open 购 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 買; 买 is its simplified writing.

In the traditional form 買, 网 is a net and 貝 is a money cowrie.

Open 买 →

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