超越 (chāo yuè) — to surpass, to exceed, to transcend

Definition

超越 (chāoyuè) means to surpass or transcend — often used for limits, competitors, or abstract barriers. Stronger and more literary than 超过 ('to exceed' in numbers or performance), and broader than 超出 ('to go beyond' a set boundary).

verb
to surpassto exceedto transcend

Examples

  • 超越
    Tā bú duàn nǔ lì, zhōng yú chāo yuè le jí xiàn.
    He kept working hard and finally surpassed his limits.
  • 超越
    Zhè jiā gōng sī de jì shù yǐ jīng chāo yuè le suǒ yǒu jìng zhēng duì shǒu.
    This company's technology has already surpassed all its competitors.
  • 超越
    Zhēn zhèng de yì shù néng gòu chāo yuè wén huà hé yǔ yán de zhàng ài.
    True art can transcend cultural and language barriers.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

chāosurpass
yuècross

超 and 越 both express going beyond a limit, so together they mean to surpass or exceed.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zǒurun
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhàochāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

超 pairs 走, meaning “run,” with 召, which gives the sound.

Open 超 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zǒuto walk or run
Sound part声符shēngfú
yuèyuè
Same sound today

越 is built from 走 (to walk or run) and 戉 (which supplies the sound); the 走 part shows the idea of going over or crossing.

Open 越 →

Browse more HSK 6 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.