(tǎng) — to lie down, to recline

Definition

躺 is just the posture of lying down — not sleeping (that's 睡). Written/literary 卧 means the same pose but is far more formal.

verb
to lie downto recline

Examples

  • Tài lèi le, wǒ xiǎng tǎng zài chuáng shàng xiū xi yí xià.
    I'm so tired, I want to lie down on the bed and rest a while.
  • Tā xǐ huan tǎng zài shā fā shàng kàn shū.
    He likes to lie on the sofa and read.
  • Bié tǎng zhe, kuài qǐ lái zuò zuò yè.
    Don't lie there — get up and do your homework.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shēnbody
Sound part声符shēngfú
shàngtǎng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

躺 pairs 身 (body) with 尚, which gives its sound.

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