辣酱 (là jiàng) — thick chili paste; chili sauce

Definition

noun
thick chili pastechili sauce
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 辣酱
    Wǒ mā ma zuò de là jiàng hěn hǎo chī.
    The thick chili paste my mom makes is very tasty.
  • 辣酱
    Chī jiǎo zi de shí hou wǒ xǐ huan jiā yì diǎn là jiàng.
    I like to add a little chili paste when I eat dumplings.
  • 辣酱
    Zhè zhǒng là jiàng bú tài là, wèi dào hěn xiāng.
    This chili paste is not too spicy; it tastes very fragrant.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

spicy

辣 gives spicy heat, and 酱 gives the thick sauce.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

辣 is built from 辛, which carries the meaning, and 束, written in full as 剌, which carries the sound.

Open 辣 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 醬; 酱 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yǒudrink
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiāngjiàng
Same sound today

The traditional form 醬 pairs 將, which suggests the sound, with 酉, a drink; the simplified 酱 is a later abbreviation.

Open 酱 →

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