辨认 (biàn rèn) — to identify, to recognize (after careful examination)

Definition

辨认 means 'to identify / pick out' after close examination, especially when something is unclear (a face in a crowd, a species). Stronger than 识别 (recognize/distinguish a category) and more concrete than 辨别 (discern fine differences).

verb
to identifyto recognize (after careful examination)

Examples

  • 辨认
    Jǐng chá cóng zhào piàn zhōng biàn rèn chū le xián yí rén.
    The police identified the suspect from the photo.
  • 辨认
    Zài rén qún zhōng, wǒ hěn nán biàn rèn chū tā.
    It was hard for me to pick him out in the crowd.
  • 辨认
    Nǐ néng biàn rèn chū zhè liǎng zhǒng niǎo de qū bié ma?
    Can you tell the difference between these two kinds of birds?

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

biàndistinguish
rènrecognize

辨 and 认 both involve telling and recognizing, so together they mean to identify.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
dāoknife
Sound part声符shēngfú
biànbiàn
Same sound today

辨 pairs 刀 (knife) with 辡, made of two knives. The two knives suggest two prisoners accusing each other, giving different accounts that must be sorted out.

Open 辨 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asyánspeech
Sound part声符shēngfú
rénrèn
Same sound today

The left part 讠 shows speech, and the right part 人 gives the sound.

Open 认 →

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