近期 (jìn qī) — recent times; the near future

Definition

近期 covers both 'recently' and 'the near future,' like 最近. Among the HSK siblings, 近日 and 日前 are more formal/written, while 近来 leans toward 'lately.'

noun
recent timesthe near future

Examples

  • 近期
    jìn qī De gōng zuò tài máng le, zhōu mò dōu zài jiā bān.
    Work has been too busy recently — I've been working overtime on weekends too.
  • 近期
    jìn qī Gōng sī jì huà tuī chū liǎng kuǎn xīn shǒu jī.
    The company plans to launch two new phones in the near future.
  • 近期
    jìn qī Qì wēn chí xù shēng gāo, dà jiā zhù yì fáng shǔ.
    Temperatures have been rising continuously recently — everyone be careful to avoid heatstroke.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

period

近 (near) and 期 (period) together mean a period close to now.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full aschuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
jīnjìn
Same sound today

近 combines 辶, a walking radical, with 斤, which gives the sound. The walking part fits the idea of moving close to something.

Open 近 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The original form paired 其 for its sound with 日 (sun). A related form changed that sun to 月, and this later developed into 期.

Open 期 →

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