迟疑 (chí yí) — hesitant, indecisive

Definition

Formal/literary adjective for pausing in indecision. A more elevated synonym of 犹豫, which is the everyday word.

adjective
hesitantindecisive

Examples

  • 迟疑。
    Tā kàn qǐ lái yǒu xiē chí yí.
    He looks a bit hesitant.
  • 迟疑。
    Tā chí yí dì yáo le yáo tóu.
    She shook her head hesitantly.
  • ,。
    Miàn duì zhè ge jué dìng, tā háo bù chí yí.
    Facing this decision, he was not hesitant at all.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

迟chíslow to decide
疑yíhesitate

迟 and 疑 both suggest hesitancy, together meaning hesitant and indecisive.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòmotion
Sound part声符shēngfú
尺
尺chǐ迟chí
Same sound today

迟 pairs 辶, a walking sign, with 尺, used for the sound.

Open 迟 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 大大dàstanding human figure
  • 夂夂zhǐtilted head with open mouth
  • 丨丨gǔncane

疑 depicts a standing figure 大 with a tilted, open-mouthed head 夂 and a cane 丨, a confused person looking around for direction.

Open 疑 →

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