遗臭万年 (yí chòu wàn nián) — to go down in history as a byword for infamy; to be remembered forever for one's evil deeds

Definition

A chengyu meaning to be remembered forever for evil deeds (literally 'leave a stench for ten thousand years'). Always describes lasting infamy, never short-term criticism.

verb
to go down in history as a byword for infamyto be remembered forever for one's evil deeds

Examples

  • 桧,遗臭万年。
    Qín huì xiàn hài yuè fēi, yí chòu wàn nián.
    Qin Hui framed Yue Fei and will be remembered forever for his infamy.
  • 遗臭万年。
    Lì shǐ shàng nà xiē cán bào de tǒng zhì zhě dà duō yí chòu wàn nián.
    Most of the cruel rulers in history have left a stench for ten thousand years.
  • ,遗臭万年。
    Tā zuò le nà me duō huài shì, zhù dìng yí chòu wàn nián.
    He did so many bad things that he is destined to be remembered forever for his infamy.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 遺; 遗 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòmove
Sound part声符shēngfú
貴
貴guì遺yí
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 遺 pairs 辶 (move) with 貴 as a sound part; the simplified 遗 is a shorthand, and its right side is not the old sound part.

Open 遗 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

臭 combines 自 (nose) and 犬 (dog), referring to a dog's strong sense of smell; it originally meant 'to smell'.

Open 臭 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 萬; 万 is its simplified writing.

For 万, the form 萬 was originally a picture of a scorpion, later borrowed for its sound to write 'ten thousand'; the scorpion picture is unrelated to that number.

Open 万 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
禾禾héwheat; grain
Sound part声符shēngfú
人
人rén年nián
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

年 pairs 禾 (grain) with 人, which gives the sound. Its original meaning was harvest, and it later came to mean a year.

Open 年 →

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