遭遇 (zāo yù) — (verb) to encounter, to meet with (something negative or difficult); (noun) bitter experience, ordeal

Definition

遭遇 means 'to encounter' something negative (as a verb) or the painful experience itself (as a noun). It's broader than 遭到, which specifically means 'to suffer' a misfortune. 教训 is the lesson learned afterward, not the event.

verb
to encounterto meet with (something negative or difficult)
noun
bitter experienceordeal

Examples

  • 遭遇。
    Tā zài gōng zuò zhōng zāo yù le hěn dà yā lì.
    He encountered a lot of pressure at work.
  • 遭遇。
    Nà cì dì zhèn zhōng hěn duō rén zāo yù le bú xìng.
    Many people met with misfortune in that earthquake.
  • 遭遇。
    Nà cì shī bài de hūn yīn shì tā rén shēng zhōng de yí cì tòng kǔ zāo yù.
    That failed marriage was a painful ordeal in his life.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

遭zāoencounter
遇yùmeet

遭 and 遇 both mean to meet or come across, so together they describe encountering something, often a difficult experience.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòmovement
Sound part声符shēngfú
曹
曹cáo遭zāo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

遭 pairs 辶, the walking part, with 曹, which gives the sound; the shape is for meeting on the road.

Open 遭 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
禺
禺yú遇yù
Same sound today

遇 combines 辶, a walking-related part, with 禺, which gives the sound. The 辶 part shows that the meaning involves walking or moving.

Open 遇 →

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